(c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. In all these local states, a fundamental point was their relationship with wealthy bankers and merchants who lent money to revenue farmers, received property as collateral, and obtained taxes from these properties through their agents. Many Rajput Kings, particularly those belonging to Amber and Jodhpur had served under the Mughals with distinction. Agribusiness was energized, and exchange resuscitated. The Sikh territories extended from the Indus to the Jamuna in the late 18th century but they were divided under different rulers such as Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Q 49 How was Aurangzebs policy responsible for the decline of the Mughal Empire? We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. It became difficult to check governors and mansabdars. As a result, the Mughal treasury became vacant. As the successors followed, the imperial administration of Mughals broke down. He did not like the Mughal influence in the Awadh region and therefore reduced the number of officeholders or jagirdars appointed by the Mughals. Which policies did Asif Jha adopt to strengthen his position and his rule? Numerous Rajput kings had worked under the Mughals with perfection. This allowed Maratha chiefs (sardars) like Sindhia (Gwalior), Gaekwad (Baroda) and Bhonsle (Nagpur) the resources to raise powerful armies. However, the present-day scenario has changed. Due to Bangladeshi trade and rich alluvial soil, Awadh is a prosperous area. At the end of the 7th century, Emperor Aurangzeb went through a difficult period when he waged a protracted war in the Deccan and exhausted his wealth and military power. He started appointing mansabdars and granted them jagirs. Ans. The tax collection was given to bidders who would pay a fixed amount to the state. Q 48 Give the name of towns which were prosperous under Jats leadership. After raiding Delhi in 1737, the frontiers of Maratha domination expanded rapidly into Rajasthan and Punjab in the north, into Bengal and Orissa in the east and into Karnataka and the Tamil and Telugu countries in the south. Copied to clipboard Views. Shivaji carried out the Maratha Kingdom. The states of the 18th century can be divided into three overlapping groups. Marathas had grounded armed force crusades. States that seized their independence after a long-armed struggle. The option to gather charge was given to the most elevated bidders. The frontier of Maratha domination expanded into Rajasthan, Punjab, Bengal and Orissa, Karnataka, Tamil and Telugu region in the south. Who had seized the rich province of the Punjab and the Sarkar of Sirhind from the Mughals. These made it difficult for the Mughals to control their Mansabdars. Delhi turned into a deserted place. These made it difficult for the Mughals to control their Mansabdars. Their territory touched near Delhi in its peak stages. The Mughals trusted them. Jats were powerful in areas near Delhi under the leadership of Churaman. 155.4KB PDF document Previous Activity Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 2 Next Activity ijaradar - provincial governor. Q 9 Collect popular tales aboutrulers from any one of the following groups of people: the Rajputs, Jots, Sikhs, or Marathas. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. He was first given the governorship of Awadh which later shifted to the Deccan. Nobles appointed as governors (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration (diwani and faujdari) as well. 1754-1759 Alamgir 11 reigned the Mughal Empire. The British East India Company established its power after (a) 1757 (b) 1761 (c) 1768 (d) 1771 Answer Question 2. Grants for construction of mosques were also provided by him. The attack of Nadir Shah the ruler of Iran, on Delhi in 1739 aggravated the crisis. Soon, these rulers began to extend their control over adjacent regions. The ruler of Iran, Nadir Shah, invaded the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away all wealth. 1707 . But now, with the spread of education people prefer banks which provide loans and other financial assistance at cheaper rates. State whether true or false: (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Q 36 How many times Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded north India?Ans. Taxes are awarded to bidders who pay a fixed amount to the state. Guru Gobind Singh had inspired the Khalsa with the belief that their destiny was to rule. The three prominent states that stand out among the old Mughal provinces include Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad. The Jats were prosperous agriculturists. After the. 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Subjective. During the seventeenth century, the Mughal empire faced both its rise and fall. Question 1. Class 7 History Notes Chapter 10 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Chapter 2 New Kings And Kingdoms Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings Chapter 6 Towns Traders And Craftspersons Chapter 7 Tribes Nomads And Settled Communities The Old Mughal Provinces. Later Mughals: The Mughal emperors who succeeded after Aurangzeb. The rich alluvial plains allowed the development of the region. Their combined forces were known as the grand army (dal Khalsa). These groups were called the Grand army. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Eighteenth century political formations Q1: Match The Following. Toppr aims to get rid of this by providing them with easier and simpler ways to master it. Q 29 Who were the Jats? Dashboard Login Login . These developments allowed new social groups, like money lenders and bankers, to influence the management. If you have a query, observation, recommendation or any issue in accessing the website. These include: Old Mughal provinces including Hyderabad, Bengal and Awadh. Logout. Describe the impact of Nadir Shah's invasion upon Delhi. Ans. History Chapter 10. Attempt Like. Powered by WordPress. Administration of Shivsyi: Shivaji was a very brave and wise warrior. The Burhanpur, which was before in exchange among Agra and Surat, currently stretched out to remember Pune and Nagpur for the south and Lucknow and Allahabad in the east. Ans. Shivaji carved out a stable kingdom with the support of powerful warrior families (deshmukhs). Like other rulers, he is also in charge of the country's tax administration. Shivaji (16271680) created a mighty kingdom, challenged the Mughals. Worksheet . In the midst of this crisis, Nadir Shahs invasion in 1739 and invasions of Afghan ruler Ahmed Shah Abdali between 1748-1761, weakened the Mughal empire. They were governors of large provinces. Imp.] Q 33 Why was the first half of the 18th century was significant? Sawai Raja Jai Singh founded his new capital at Jaipur and was given the subadari of Agra in 1722. All three had occupied high mansabdari positions and enjoyed the trust and confidence of the emperors. Here we have given Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 History Chapter 10 Notes. Answer. We prepared these questions as per the latest NCERT book and CBSE syllabus. Solving class 7 extra questions help students to revise the Chapter most competently. Ans. Q 1 What were the offices held by Saadat Khan? 1799 Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his capital at Lahore. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Social Science to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter, Class 7 Social Science students should refer to the following NCERT Book chapter Eighteenth Century Political Formations in standard 7. Download latest curriculum with important topics, chapter weightage, topic wise, Download latest 2021 Sample Papers for Class 7 Social Science as per CBSE NCERT pattern and syllabus. Ans. Shivaji carved out a stable Maratha kingdom from 1627-1680. These people acquired several territories under their leader Churaman. Ans. This was followed by continuous raids by other enemies like the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali. The two of them had zat rank of 7,000 each. CBSE Class 7 Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formation discusses the emergence of new political groups in the subcontinent during the first half of the eighteenth century, when Aurangzeb died, the third battle of Panipat in 1761, etc. Guru Gobind Singh fought several battles with Rajput and Mughal rulers. First half of the 18th century was significant because many happenings occurred in the subcontinent. The income ranchers consented to pay the express a proper amount of cash. These developments allow new social groups, such as moneylenders and bankers, to influence management. Their method of tax collection was different. Their well-knit organisation enabled them to put up successful resistance to the Mughal governors first and then to Ahamd Shah Abdali. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Ans. Maratha expansion after the 1740s put a restriction on the growth of Rajput expansion. During the 17th century the Sikhs got organised into a political community. This also led to the division of a group of nobles into Turanis and Iranis. Ans: The ruler of Iran, Nadir Shah, invaded the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away all wealth. Ans. Just click on the link, a new window will open containing all the NCERT Book Class 7 History pdf files chapter-wise. Ans. 1722 Burhan-ul-Mulk Saadat Khan was appointed Subadar of Awadh. Mughal royalties were founded by Saadat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal), and Asaf Jah (Hyderabad). The nobles took control over their regions, and the revenue of the capital declined. After reaching its zenith, Mughal empire started declining under Emperor Aurangzeb. Ans. 9. States that seized their independence after a long-armed struggle. He was assigned to manage Awad and then was set to take over Deccan. 1713-1719 Farrukh Siyar reigned the Mughal Empire. These groups were now able to seize the economic resources of the region to consolidate their positions. Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Amber owned the governorship of Malwa. How were the Sikhs organized in the eighteenth century? In the seventeenth century, the local political area of Sikhs pioneers helped in the development of Punjab. He took several Rajput zamindars and the agriculturally fertile fields of the Afghans of Rohilkhand. Download all VBQ for Class 7 Social Science in pdf free., Free download latest Useful Resources like important concepts, sure shot questions, guess papers, exam notes and other study material for CBSE Class 7 Social, Download syllabus for Class 7 Social Science issued by CBSE and NCERT for 2021. Q 40 Who was governor of Bengal province during the Mughal regime? Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Kingdom. Alongside, several developments took place which made the moneylenders influence the management of the states revenue system. Each Questions has four options followed by the right answer. They have different scopes of loans for different purposes. 6. In the 18th century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of bands called jathas and later on rrdsls. Chauth: 25% of the land revenue claimed by zamindars. With the decline of the Mughal Empire, new political groups began to emerge in the sub-continent during the first half of the 18th century. Ans. Later Mughals Decline of Mughals Last famous Mughal Ruler? The Marathas additionally fostered a productive administrational power. This test paper with questions and solutions for Standard 7 Social Science will be very useful for tests and exams and help you to score better marks If any of the students live in any of the regions where the kingdoms mentioned in the chapter developed they should consult their history teacher and prepare their answer. Nagaur was captured and added to Jodhpur, while Amber conquered the majority of Bundi. Read and download NCERT Class 7 History Eighteenth Century Political Formations chapter in NCERT book for Class 7 Social Science. Q 52 What efforts were made by the Khalsa for strengthening the Sikh community? Feedback. Class 7 Social Science students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf for 18th Century Political Formations in Grade 7. Nobles appointed as governors became more powerful. Following are the highlights about rulers from 1707, which was from around the time of Aurangzeb's death to the third battle of Panipat, which happened in 1761. Subadar: Government of a province or state. 1699 The year in which Khalsa was instituted. 3. Peasant-pastoralists provided the backbone of the Maratha army. These notes are also available in the PDF download form making the study process easier. Awadh was founded by Burhan-ul-Mulk Saadat Khan in 1722. Strictly collect large amounts of cash from all zamindars. Due to the eighteenth century political formations, throughout the eighteenth century, the Mughal Empire broke down into multiple independent regional states. He tried decreasing the Mughal influence in Awadh through his ways and even seized several Rajput zamindars. This Social Science textbook for Class 7 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Kingdom. By the 1730s, the Maratha king was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula. Write about the three states consolidated from Mughal provinces. These Class 7 NCERT Solution History Chapter 10 PDF are made as per the latest Class 7 Syllabus of NCERT / CBSE. Nizam's goal of controlling the affluent textile production areas on the east coast of the Coromandel was hindered by the British. Bankers also provide subsidy on the interest rate. Northern and western parts of India. Saadat Khan was governor of Awadh province during the Mughal Empire. For a long time, the later Mughal emperors were puppets in the hands of either one or the other of these two powerful groups. You cannot access byjus.com. Pune became the capital of the Maratha Kingdom. In turn, they are allowed freedom in their Watan jagirs. Set Khalsa in 1699. Students can take a free test of the Multiple Choice Questions of Eighteenth Century Political Formations. Lead representatives handled the workplaces of income and military organizations. He was given the change of the Deccan. (b) Umara and jagirdars constituted powerful sections of the Mughal _____________. They additionally dared to broaden their limits by catching parts of Neighboring realms. Ans. Ans. The Mughal Emperor has just approved Nizam's decision. Important provinces of Mughals were Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad. Ans. Ruled independently without many interferences. Jathas. Aurangzeb had depleted the military and financial resources by fighting a long war in the (a) East India (b) North India Ans. Jan 27, 11:59 PM. Raja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur possessed the governorship of Gujarat. The power of the government is collapsing. The orthodox policies of Aurangzeb provoked Sikhs, Marathas and Rajputs against Mughal Empire and the policy of crushing rebellion in Deccan led to the decline of his empire. The Watan Jagirs of the Rajputs. The wealthy now became beggars. 9-10% of the land revenue paid to the head revenue collector in the Deccan was known as sardeshmukhi. Competition between various nobles, namely the Iranis and the Taranis, further accentuates the empire's decline. 25% of the land revenue claimed by zamindars was known as Chauth. Students can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 Eighteenth Century Political Formations. Sikhs built their regional state, Punjab in the seventeenth century. Maximum marks. 2. Back in the 18th century, the merchants had a very influential impact as compared to the bankers. If unable to answer the question we are here to help them by providing the NCERT Solutions of Social Studies (SST) Class 7. The state was constantly engaged in a struggle against the Marathas. Q 2 Why did the Nawab of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system? Why Democracy? Instead of relying on the officers of the state, all three states agreed with revenue farmers for collecting revenue. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 Eighteenth Century Political Formations Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Chapter 2 New Kings And Kingdoms Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings Chapter 6 Towns Traders And Crafts Persons Chapter 7 Tribes Nomads And Settled Communities Several Rajput principalities which had enjoyed . The efficiency of the imperial administration broke down under the later Mughal emperors. Ans. Q 43 Where was new capital founded by Sawai Raja Jai Singh? As the authority of Mughal emperors declined, the consolidation of the authority of subedars started taking place. of India has launched Azadi Quest, a series of online games to engage citizens, Vigyan Prasar, a National Institute for Science and Technology Communication established under Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, in association with National Council of Education Research and Training (NCERT) and Vijnana Bharati, is conducting, Science is inexplicably linked with our lives and helps us to understand the world around us better. Write a short note on the three groups in the states of eighteenth century? Ans: The Rajput families needed the Subadari of the rich spaces of Gujarat and Malwa. [V. The Maratha empire expanded between 1720 and 1761. In order to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major re-assessment of the revenues of Bengal. Later, he took power into his own hands and became the true ruler of that area. Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad are: Q 51 Name the old Mughal provinces and describe them in brief. All three of the governors had power in the Mughal empire through dignified positions. Awadh was a prosperous region, controlling the rich alluvial Ganga plain and the main trade route between north India and Bengal. Subahdar Governorship of a province or state. For a long time, the later Mughal emperors were puppets in the hands of either one or the other of these two powerful groups. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Notes Social Science History Chapter 10 By 1765, the British had captured major chunks of Indian territory in eastern India. The file type should be pdf for multiple pages and jpg is allowed only for single page document. He was able to rule over this region independently without much interference. Worldhistory Compiled 1819thcenturyce Compress - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. This led to the regional state-building in Punjab. Ans. He built a powerful Maratha army and challenged the Mughals in the peninsula. It not only commemoratesthe birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, but also reaffirms the, As you are aware that the country comes together to celebrate Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav to commemorate 75 years of Indias Independence, the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Govt. Guru Gobind Singh fought numerous battles against the Rajput and Mughal rulers. NizamulMulk Asaf Jah, the founder of Hyderabad, was an influential member of the court of the Mughal Emperor Farouk Sial. Match the following. Q 35 When did Nadir Shah attacked Delhi? We have Provided Eighteenth Century Political Formations Class 7 History MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. Ans: The states of Mughals mainly consisted of Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad. Misls: Small political groups of Sikh warriors. Q 14 Why was his ambition not fulfilled? Malwa and Gujarat were seized from the Mughals by the 1720s. Bengal was out of Mughal control, and Murshid Quli Khan appointed him deputy governor. Neela . He took complete advantage of this fact and gained control over the region. b. Umara and jagirdars constituted powerful sections of the Mughal __________. Ans. Q 56 Divide the states of 18th century into three overlapping groups. Q 17 Why did zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders? This was because of Aurangzebs military and religious policy which depleted the financial resources of the Mughals. 18th Century Political Formation. These merchants provided more loan opportunities, but higher interest rates accompanied these. Eighteenth Century Political Formations . Ans. (iii) States under the control of Marathas, Sikhs and others like the Jats. 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Activity ijaradar - provincial governor - provincial governor Sikhs organized in the Eighteenth century Political Formations times Shah. Telugu region in the Mughal empire started declining under Emperor Aurangzeb regions and... Name the old Mughal provinces and Murshid Quli Khan ( Bengal ), and the revenue of the Mughal.... Independence after a long-armed struggle many Rajput Kings, particularly those belonging Amber... Revenue system the frontier of Maratha domination expanded into Rajasthan, Punjab, Bengal and Orissa,,! Competition between various nobles, namely the Iranis and the Taranis, further accentuates the 's. State, all three of the Sikhs organized in the Mughal empire of! Independently without much interference describe them in brief of Aurangzebs military and religious policy which depleted the financial resources the... In Awadh through his ways and even seized several Rajput zamindars Turanis and Iranis as sardeshmukhi was first.
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