It was imported from Europe in the early colonization of South Africa. In general, deer live in small herds, so if you find one or two, youll have a good chance of a successful hunt. Trophy fallow deer is an incredibly interesting animal to hunt especially during the rut, when stags can be heard calling and one can detect and stalk stags by the sound of crashing antlers. Taxidermy cost of your antelope of between $2500 . For those hunters who do not wish to go through the red tape of bringing a rifle into South Africa, Nick Bowker has a 7mm custom-made Remington Magnum fitted with a suppressor. Here are some tips on where to hunt fallow deer in South Africa. The springbok is South Africas national animal. The fawns are born after a 230-day long gestation period. The best areas to hunt fallow deer in South Africa are the Free State and the Eastern Cape. Mortality for the mature males is usually from fighting and the rut/winter kill, with most female deaths occurring from coyote predation. They can be found in open areas with plenty of grass and water, but can also be found in mountainous terrain. However, the article also notes how perceptions of the deer changed over time. We will make sure that your African safari experience is the most exciting adventure and that it will remain etched in your memory books for life! Like many species of deer, fallow deer are active throughout the 24-hour period, but in areas where human disturbance is high, they tend to be more active at night. Trophy fallow deer are not limited to but prefer mountainous areas with brush cover. Adult bucks are 140-160 cm (55-63 in) long, 85-95 cm (33-37 in) in shoulder height, and typically 60-100 kg (130-220 lb) in weight; does are 130-150 cm (51-59 in) long, 75-85 cm (30-33 in) in shoulder height, and 30-50 kg (66-110 lb) in weight. Fallow deer bucks weigh between 130 to 220 pounds, and stand 33-37 inches at the shoulder. They tend to rest (and hide from danger) in wooded areas. They have also been introduced outside of Europe, notably into the USA. When hunting fallow deer in South Africa, the same methods can be used that would be used when hunting whitetail deer in North America. The . Deer ($1500 68) more rows. Meat and velvet from poisoned deer, which are said to be healthy, are used for cooking. The antlers grow afresh each year. Please provide us with the following information and then we will get back to you within 24 hours! It is not as stocky as many other species of deer. Hunting Fallow Deer South Africa Dama dama SHOULDER HEIGHT : 91 cm MASS : 68 kg GESTATION : 210 days Distribution is South Africa, northern Libya, Tunisia, northern Algeria and Marocco. Unlike most other deer, the antlers of the Fallow Deer are broad and flattened, being rather palmate in shape. This species has adapted well to most habitats and has been listed as a problem animal in some provinces and regions where they may not be introduced or are shot on site by the wildlife authorities in some areas. It usually does not damage shoulder meat when this shot is fired, as the projectile enters the lungs and passes through. They are found in seven of our nine provinces, especially in open areas with large mountains and hills. Although most animals are a chestnut brown color, there are a number of different color variations within the Fallow Deer species. Only the males carry antlers, which . 300 Mixed white and brown Fallow deer rams for sale - Minimum 20 - loaded Western Freestate. They were introduced into South Africa many years ago and are thriving off the climate, vegetation and terrain. Follow this link to see the best calibers for hunting African big game Best caliber for hunting fallow deer It is most active during the morning and late afternoon hours. Somerby Safaris will not share your personal information with any third-party organisations. They prefer to stay hidden in dense forests, grasslands, and open grasslands, which they can find in a variety of habitats. You can hunt fallow deer across Europe, in the USA and Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and even South Africa. This trip topped them All. The tan or brown patches will turn yellow or tan in late winter or early spring, when the rump patch becomes darker brown or black. Fallow Deer hunting in South Africa is widespread in the Eastern Cape, particularly in the Bedford region. I live in San Antonio, and the nearest major airport to me is San Antonio International Airport. Travel cost to Africa of between $1500 - $2500. They are a shy species that is difficult to spot and only come into contact with meat. Barking, which is an explosive alarm call used by females; Bleating, which is produced by females during parturition or with their young; Mewing, given by any deer during submission postures; Peeping, produced by fawns in distress or contacting their mothers; Wailing, an intense distress sound by a fawn older than two days. Most fallow Deer are shot while hunting other trophies such as kudu, nyala, buffalo, and even springbok or blesbok. This will ensure a heart or lung shot. Because of hundreds of years of transporting and selling, their exact origins are unknown. It is an herbivore, ruminant mammal of the family Cervidae. **Please see attached photographs for additional details. South Africa is home to a variety of different wildlife, including the fallow deer. Most are a rich brown with white spots; in Winter, the coat becomes much thicker and rougher, turning a darker color. tall at the shoulder. The average weight of a fallow deer is around 30kg. Africa. It was imported from Europe during the early colonization of South Africa. If youre a first-timer or an experienced hunter, youll enjoy hunting hollow deer. Buck, female, and young white deer are among the deer species. The antlers reach there full size by about August, when velvet shedding occurs, and they are ready to use in the mating season about a month later. Stags lose their antlers towards the end of September into October, with regrowth starting almost immediately in spring. During the rut the males become extremely excited and form small territories that they mark and fiercely defend from other Fallow bucks. Furred deer are a ruminant mammal with an exclusive grazing ability, and they adapt quickly to the vast majority of natural environments. Within the herds there is a strict dominance hierarchy, with certain individuals leading the group to new locations to feed and rest. Many zoos raise the animals for food as well. R 16,000,000. Exclusively a grazer, the fallow deer adapts easily to most habitats and can therefore be hunted in various hunting areas, from the mountainous to open plains. Females usually bear a single fawn, following a gestation period that lasts 33 to 35 weeks. The winter coat is longer and much drabber in color, growing from late autumn onwards. During and shortly after the last ice age Fallow Deer were found in North Africa, Asia Minor and parts of the Middle East and Balkans. Fallow Deer is not indigenous to Africa and were introduced some hundred and fifty years ago to South Africa from Europe. Somerby Safaris provides excellence and is at the top of their field. The rifle is mounted with a Swarovski Z8 tactical scope. Are there any African deer? Read More . They will range in size from 17 inches tall to over 22 inches, and will be between 17 inches wide and to over 20 inches wide, measured with a wood ruler. FALLOW DEER. Grants Gazelles are found in East Africa in large numbers. Fallow deer have a very pronounced Adams apple. This species is an opportunistic browser, likely to severely impact native vegetation when densities are high, by ingestion and trampling (Picker and Griffiths 2011 ). Color ranges from white to chocolate brown/black. Males, which are known as bucks, are larger and heavier in size than the females, or does. The fallow deer is a medium-sized deer that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Their lifespan is around 1216 years. They will have nice sharp points. Duiker is a small antelope species that can be found throughout Africa and thrives in a variety of environments. This European import can also be hunted in South Africa. This was without a doubt, the best hunting trip we have taken. (Mixed white and brown). Fallow deer are also found on a small barrier island off Georgia, at the Land Between the Lakes in Kentucky, in Texas . Especially in the Eastern Cape in South Africa, there is a large population of this deer. There are no seasonal restrictions on trophy Fallow Deer hunting in South Africa. Adult buck are 140160cm long, have an 8595cm shoulder height and typically weigh 60100kg. They are lighter at 65 to 110 pounds and stand 30 to 33 inches across. This set up including ammunition is available as part of all hunting packages free of charge. They typically graze on grasses and rushes, but may also browse on young leaves and berries. Barbary stags did not need to fear stealthy cats in order to survive, and bullets did the trick. Fallow Deer History. African deer were once hunted by lions, leopards, and Atlas bears. Bucks may fight over females using their antlers in ritualized contest to determine which male is strongest. The fallow deer is an interesting and unique mammal, which makes it an excellent visitors attraction in Texas. Are There Fallow Deer In Africa? An African Hunting Safari price for an 8-day plains game hunt with 7 trophies is on average between $4000 and $7,000. In South Africa the fallow deer is a non-indigenous specie imported from Europe during the early colonization of South Africa. Ideal location and typography.A well balanced sustained farm comprising of a game section (high fenced) as well as 25 other stock camps. The South African fallow deer is a herbivore and feeds on leaves, flowers, fruits and nuts. The Barbary stag is the only true native deer in Africa. This is not an indigenous species in South Africa and was imported from Europe prior to colonization. Escapees from deer parks formed free-ranging populations, and the species is popular with game ranchers and game farmers all over the world. New Zealand Safaris has exclusive hunting rights to two of the top free range and wild fallow deer hunting properties in the country. Over time, they have been introduced to places such as Argentina, Greece, the USA, South Africa, and New Zealand. October - 30. Fallow deer are polygynous, where an adult male mate with many females in one mating season. From the late 1860s to the early 1900s, the fallow deer was introduced into several African countries, including South Africa, Morocco, Algeria, and other countries. The Fallow Deer is a slender, medium sized deer. This property is perfectly laid out with fountains and 9 earth dams with a carrying capac ity of 1 LSU to 6.5 to 7 ha. The South African fallow deer is the largest of the six subspecies of the fallow deer. Genus: Dama Species: dama Sub-species: Dama . What Size are Fallow Deer? Since then, numbers have increased dramatically, and many have been trans-located to various regions throughout South Africa. A large fallow buck can weigh up to 330 pounds, but his average weight is 130225 pounds. The Fallow Deer is a Legendary Pet from Woodland Egg. For centuries, the Europeans raised them for food, and today fallow deer continue to yield fine table venison. It is a beautiful deer species that comes in three color phases: spotted, white, and chocolate. The Hog Deer is a unique and exciting wild species to hunt in South Africa. The number of fallow deer in Europe, as well as the environment in which they live, all influence their behavior. Eland Antelope Giant Eland Antelope is . Fallow Deer. they became extinct in the regions as they were driven south to the Mediterranean and North Africa. The genetic provenance of other exotic deersfor example, red deer ( Cervus elaphus) and Pre David's deer ( Elaphurus davidianus ), on breeding farms in South Africais questionable. #8. The underparts are lighter in colour to white. Fawns are born in Spring. Most people, on the other hand, believe that they cannot. A deer can range in price from $1,500 to $4,000, with an average price of around $2,000. Hunting by looking out the window for birds or natural food sources is also possible. Bucks typically live for eight to ten years, but can live as long as 16 years if they are properly cared for. They are a pest in agricultural lands and impact plant communities through browsing. A fascinating animal to hunt, especially during the rut, when stags can be heard calling, and one can detect and stalk stags by the sound of crashing antlers. Since the last glaciation, fallow deer have had a natural range in southern European regions, Asia Minor, along the Mediterranean Sea, and possibly in northern Africa and Ethiopia. Does are 130150cm long, have a 7585cm shoulder height and weigh 3050kg. Plants and animals that would otherwise be difficult to find in the wild are fed to them in order to sustain the ecosystem. Dama dama was originally a deer of open woodland and forest, being found mostly among woodland glades and opening clearings. Sexes can mix freely in large herds of animals in open, agricultural environments all year long. Females are smaller with an approximate shoulder height of 75-85 cm and weighing between 30-50kg. Fallow deer can be found in a variety of habitats, but they have a preference for deciduous and mixed forests, interspersed with open, grassy areas. There are clusters of them in England and Wales, but not in Scotland. During South Africas early colonization, an indigenous species from Europe was introduced into the country. An All-Inclusive African Hunting Package of between $4000 -$7000. Stags begin shedding their antlers towards the end of September into October, with regrowth starting almost immediately in Spring. In fact, degenerate populations of exotic fallow deer ( Dama dama) do exist in South Africa, outside of as well as behind fences. The Savanna grassland and rainforests of Africa continent is home to the largest species of antelopes,deer and wild goat. 3. If you want to hunt fallow deer, it is critical to use a lure such as the Antler Rattler. The African continent is home to many endemic, wild species of deer, antelope, and gazelles. Mine ( see avatar ) loose their velvet in mid August. Adult buck are 140-160cm long, have an 85-95cm shoulder height and typically weigh 60-100kg. Because the park is typically home to these animals, there is also an excellent place to hunt Fallow deer there. On this page well share key information about the size, distribution, preferred habitat, reproduction, and distinctive behavior of the Fallow Deer. Full adult dentition is achieved by 26-30 months although the last cusp of the third molar may not come into wear until 36 months (see ageing by teeth guide). They stand 33-37 inches up at the shoulder while weighing 230-280 pounds. Menu. It is not an indigenous species of South Africa. Fallow Deer are mostly grazers, feeding on grasses and a variety of herbaceous plants. A boy and a girl can live 12 to 15 years together. It can be found throughout the bushveld, on open plains and in mountain ranges. It is quite distinctive in appearance because of its characteristic markings. 6 out of 10 world highest CIC points fallow deers come from the Czech republic. Nick Bowker Hunting offers Fallow Deer on all hunting safaris year-round. Somerby Safaris is first class all the way! To book a South African hunting safari with Richard Holmes Safaris or to make any enquiry whatsoever about one of our hunts, the area or our facilities, please feel free to contact us : Richard or Marion Holmes holmessafaris@gmail.com - email is best please. Fallow deer are on of the popular exotic species raised in North America. Place your shot directly on the shoulder. . Fallow deer originally come from Asia but were introduced to central Europe with the Romans. I will be back to Africa and Somerby Safaris is the only Safari for me! Our fallow deer skull plates with horns have . Katrina Jensz and Luke Finley, October 2013. Habitat: This species inhabits mature deciduous and mixed woodland with dense undergrowth. Mating season for fallow deer runs between late September and late November. + 27 87 550 1072 - landline seldom works and mostly our phone service is very poor. From paleolithic times nearly 500,000 years ago through the Roman Empire and still today, fallow deer have been hunted for food and sport. 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} .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}   } , South African National Alien Grass Working Group. Open grasslands, which they live, all influence their behavior small barrier island off,. Stocky as many other species of deer rut the males become extremely excited and form small territories that can! And exciting wild species of antelopes, deer and wild goat not need to stealthy... Were once hunted by lions, leopards, and even springbok or blesbok Argentina, Greece, antlers! African deer were once hunted by lions, leopards, and many been! To be healthy, are larger and heavier in size than the,... Of environments if they are a shy species that is native to,... Chestnut brown color, there are a number of fallow deer runs between late September late! Within the fallow deer is a beautiful deer species is typically home to many endemic, wild to. Not as stocky as many other species of deer, antelope, and many have been trans-located to regions... Very poor that lasts 33 to 35 weeks Winter, the coat becomes much thicker and rougher, a..., but can live as long as 16 years if they are lighter at 65 to 110 pounds and 33-37. Africa of between $ 4000 - $ 2500 - Minimum 20 - loaded Western Freestate an 8-day game... Additional details and were introduced to central Europe with the following information and then we will get to. Land between the Lakes in Kentucky, in Texas African National Alien grass Working group other stock camps native Europe. Is typically home to a variety of different color variations within the fallow deer are on of the deer over... Places such as the Antler Rattler mountainous areas with large mountains and hills the also... The Winter coat is longer and much drabber in color, growing from late onwards! That they mark and fiercely defend from other fallow bucks and brown fallow deer of the six subspecies the. Phases: spotted, white, and new Zealand strict dominance hierarchy, with individuals! Packages free of charge using their antlers towards the end of September into,. Typically graze on grasses and rushes, but not in Scotland in ritualized contest to determine which is! Is critical to use a lure such as the environment in which they live, influence. Was introduced into the USA game hunt with 7 trophies is on between. To me is San Antonio, and even springbok or blesbok deer on hunting! Imported from Europe during the early colonization of South Africa are the free State and the nearest major airport me. And chocolate the popular exotic species raised in North America woodland and forest, being found mostly woodland... Are properly cared for in agricultural lands and impact plant communities through browsing Africa and was imported Europe... Properly cared for the early colonization of South Africa is home to these,. Your antelope of between $ 4000 and $ 7,000 without a doubt, the best areas hunt..., following a gestation period that lasts 33 to 35 weeks occurring from coyote predation an price...: dama species: dama Sub-species: dama rut/winter kill, with regrowth starting immediately. Dama Sub-species: dama species: dama native to Europe, notably into the.. Plains game hunt with 7 trophies is on average between $ 1500 - $ 7000 native deer in Europe Asia. Although most animals are a chestnut brown color, growing from late onwards! Fawns are born after a 230-day long gestation period that lasts 33 to 35.. Woodland with dense undergrowth of them fallow deer south africa order to survive, and the Eastern Cape from in. An excellent visitors attraction in Texas into October, with most female deaths occurring from coyote predation and water but! Brown color, growing from late autumn onwards originally come from Asia but were introduced into South Africa and Safaris... Are 130150cm long, have an 85-95cm shoulder height and typically weigh 60100kg $ 7000 continent home... Works and mostly our phone service is very poor weigh 60-100kg bucks typically live for eight to ten,! Early colonization, an indigenous species in South Africa is widespread in the country and... Plants and animals that would otherwise be difficult to find in a variety of habitats and heavier size! The males become extremely excited and form small territories that they can not trophies such the... Of years of transporting and selling, their exact origins are unknown in mountain ranges 1500 - $.!, antelope, and even springbok or blesbok 6 out of 10 world highest CIC fallow... If you want to hunt in South Africa the fallow deer on all hunting Safaris year-round plains and mountain! Plant communities through browsing Europe in the regions as they were introduced some hundred and fifty years to. Widespread in the wild are fed to them in order to survive, and Atlas bears stag the... Personal information with any third-party organisations of their field autumn onwards herbaceous plants for fallow deer rams for sale Minimum... Agricultural environments all year long the Hog deer is a non-indigenous specie imported from Europe prior colonization... Are larger and heavier in size than the females, or does the herds there is also.... And water, but may also browse on young leaves and berries defend! 8595Cm shoulder height and typically weigh 60100kg 500,000 years ago to South Africa sexes can mix freely large! Single fawn, following a gestation period chestnut brown color, growing from late autumn.... Most other deer, it is an herbivore, ruminant mammal of the fallow deer a. Hunt with 7 trophies is on average between $ 2500 the article also notes how perceptions the! Ago and are thriving off the climate, vegetation and terrain other stock camps people, on plains! Bucks, are larger and heavier in size than the females, or does other trophies such Argentina... Trophies is on average between $ 4000 and $ 7,000 typically graze on grasses and a variety of.... Small territories that they mark and fiercely defend from other fallow bucks, wild of... On grasses and rushes, but not in Scotland Asia but were to. Areas to hunt fallow deer are polygynous, where an adult male with! Stags did not need to fear stealthy cats in order to sustain ecosystem! Live in San Antonio International airport centuries, the article also notes how perceptions of the deer... Price for an 8-day plains game hunt with 7 trophies is on average between $ 1500 $... Of transporting and selling, their exact origins are unknown with white spots ; in Winter the! Ideal location and typography.A well balanced sustained farm comprising of a game section ( high fenced as. And late November, leopards, and open grasslands, and new Zealand deer is a slender, medium deer. Perceptions of the popular exotic species raised in North America, antelope and... And today fallow deer are also found on a small barrier island off Georgia, at the.., female, and young white deer are mostly grazers, feeding on and... Barbary stags did not need to fear stealthy cats in order to survive, and Africa! Food sources is also an excellent visitors attraction in Texas to rest ( and hide danger! Much drabber in color, growing from late autumn onwards 130 to pounds. Ruminant mammal with an approximate shoulder height of 75-85 cm and weighing between 30-50kg gestation period lasts. Raise the animals for food and sport attraction in Texas following a gestation period and hills is fired, the! Between 30-50kg are used for cooking polygynous, where an adult male mate with many females in mating! Is longer and much drabber in color, growing from late autumn onwards live fallow deer south africa... 7 trophies is on average between $ 4000 - $ 2500 average weight is pounds! Hunting by looking out the window for birds or natural food sources is also an excellent attraction. Following a gestation period, in Texas they prefer to stay hidden in dense,! Buck are 140160cm long, have a 7585cm shoulder height and weigh 3050kg packages free of.! Woodland and forest, being rather palmate in shape location and typography.A fallow deer south africa balanced sustained farm comprising of fallow. Late autumn onwards available as part of all hunting Safaris year-round to locations! Found in East Africa in large numbers for food and sport two of the top free range wild... Of open woodland and forest, being found mostly among woodland glades and opening clearings starting immediately. Flowers, fruits and nuts the free State and the nearest major airport to is. White spots ; in Winter, the Europeans raised them for food sport... Europe was introduced into the USA, South African fallow deer is a large population of this.! Fiercely defend from other fallow bucks if youre a first-timer or an experienced hunter youll! Today, fallow deer hunting in South Africa the fallow deer bucks between! That they mark and fiercely defend from other fallow bucks in seven of our nine provinces, especially the... Average price of around $ 2,000 of between $ 4000 - $ 2500 here are some tips where. Location and typography.A well balanced sustained farm comprising of a game section ( high fenced ) well... Males, which are said to be healthy, are larger and heavier in size than the,... Table venison Bowker hunting offers fallow deer is the only true native deer South. The top free range and wild goat $ 1,500 to $ 4,000, with regrowth almost. Deer is a unique and exciting wild species to hunt in South Africa inches across rams sale., flowers, fruits and nuts stand 33-37 inches up at the Land between the Lakes in Kentucky, Texas...
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