An I-team investigation reveals that despite the statewide drought declaration and additional water restrictions, the Coachella Valleys water supply is dramatically better off than most other areas of California right now. But perhaps the most immediate application is the detection of moisture contamination in pharmaceuticals. The water we might save in the Coachella Valley through conservation measures remains in the aquifer. The waters of the oasis enabled irrigated agriculture that supported the emergence of kingdoms in AlUla. Snowfall in a hot desert may seem a contradiction but snow has been recorded several times in the Sahara Desert over the last decades, most recently in January 2022. What is being done to alleviate water stress. "California needs to do a lot more with water storage to alleviate these droughts.". Once again, finding ways to responsibly manage water can benefit the mine, the environment, and the community is a winning solution. Food-insecure communities can face both acute and chronic hunger, where children are more at risk of conditions stemming from malnutrition, such as stunting and wasting, and chronic illnesses due to poor diet, such as diabetes. "To sustain our water use, we have drained the bank account," says Jack Schmidt, a watershed scientist at Utah State University. But this is a lithium mine. That "breathing" is what allows microbes to persist deep inside hyper-arid sand dunes, despite the high temperature. The city of Hegra alone had 130 wells, probably all excavated at around the same time. Because even in the desert, there are places where water can be found to nurture life and allow plants, animals, and humans to thrive. "I can't believe we're doing this. There's a growing realization, however, that . One way to do this is by using a cell system. To contribute an article to Siasat Daily or enquire about syndication, please write to, Copyright Siasat Daily, 2023. Potential impacts like regional capacity and downstream uses are considered in mining environmental impact assessments, but there is often a gap in addressing future mining growth and how it impacts the watershed. An acre-foot is 326,000 gallons. Irrigated agriculture still drives AlUlas economy, supporting more than two million date trees producing 90,000 tons of dates. In fact, you should do whatever you can to conserve because the drought is very real statewide. Innovations in areas such as artificial intelligence and genome editing are also driving progress. Global warming is expected to increase the number of water-stressed areas and heighten water stress in already affected regions. Balken compares water levels in a historical photo of Glen Canyon with today's levels, which are still significantly higher than before the water was dammed. Step into Saudi Arabias epic desertscape. by Steven A. Cook It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. For a city in the desert, water conservation must be a way of life. One grateful traveler wrote affectionately of Qurh, in AlUla, it is possessed of very cheap dates and excellent bread and copious springs of water. Its a description we can recognize today, with modern AlUla still verdant and bountiful, producing 90,000 tons of dates each year. Billions of people around the world lack adequate access to one of the essential elements of life: clean water. Middle East Program, Why the Situation in Cuba Is Deteriorating, In Brief Please keep your comments respectful and relevant. The plot of Abbey's most famous fiction, The Monkey Wrench Gang, centered on a band of environmental extremists hellbent on destroying the concrete behemoth that pinched off the Colorado River near the Utah-Arizona border in 1963. Please select your location "That problem can only be solved by reducing consumptive use.". In the desolation of the desert, its millennia of skillful water management that has made AlUla a place of plenty, capable of supporting communities, cities, and even kings. For instance, waters high in suspended solids are often present around mine sites. Smarter agriculture. Now, pressure is mounting on countries to implement more sustainable and innovative practices and to improve international cooperation on water management. Carian responded by saying, The draconian measures that are coming, I think are coming, should not extend to the Coachella Valley while also urging conservation in general because it is always something people should strive for. 3. Louge and his team also determined that desert surfaces exchange less moisture with the atmosphere than expected, and that water evaporation from individual sand grains behaves like a slow chemical reaction. ", Preserved trees that were underwater for decades have caught grasses and other natural materials. But amid a prolonged megadrought that has depleted water resources across the Southwest, the need to save every drop has . "Deserts 'breathe' water vapor, study shows." Moreover, water stress can affect global flows of goods and people. But many countries in these regions, especially wealthier ones, still meet their water needs. Subscribe to Stantec ERA and explore industry trends and innovations. Germany Egypt claims the rights to most of the Niles water based on several treaties, the first dating back to the colonial era; but other riparian states say they are not bound to the accords because they were never party to them. Approximately 3 acre-feet adds up to a million gallons of water. Water is often lost to evaporation and runoff, so minimizing loss in these areas helps stretch the life of the water at a site. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Breaking News Materials provided by Cornell University. The Desert Water Agency said in a recent statement, The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin has roughly 40 million acre-feet in storage capacity in the first 1,000 feet. And thats just the first 1,000 feet of whats believed to be a 13,000-foot tub of water and sand. The pools are . ScienceDaily. MENA receives less rainfall than other regions, and its countries tend to have fast-growing, densely populated urban centers that require more water. #| #_ . "This is a wake-up call for everyone," Adel Hagekhalil, general water manager for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, told KUNC. Some create dams or source water from more plentiful regions and transport it into the mine, though this is expensive and subject to water right claims that may be difficult to access. Severe Weather The Coachella Valley has 463 thousand full-time residents. Water stress can differ dramatically from one place to another, in some cases causing wide-reaching damage, including to public health, economic development, and global trade. (2022, March 30). While water managers debate that change at increasingly urgent conferences, the conversation about Lake Powell's future is already happening on its shrinking shores. Recent snowstorms have improved the short-term picture, boosting snowpack levels across much of the West, but they haven't solved the larger imbalance in the region's water portfolio, which is forcing stakeholders up and down the Colorado River to adapt and think in innovative ways. Published May 31, 2019 5 min read As global temperatures rise and the human population expands, more of the planet is vulnerable to desertification, the permanent degradation of land that was. For much of the last decade, Louge has been collaborating with Anthony Hay, associate professor of microbiology at Cornell, to study how microbes can help stabilize the dunes and prevent them from encroaching into roads and infrastructure. Alternative tailings storage and disposal methods are becoming strong drivers in the marketplace. A statement from the district said, This shows how water is stored during wetter times and available during drier periods.. We need everyone to be able to benefit from the water supply, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. ", Eric Balken, executive director of the Glen Canyon Institute, walks through a canyon that was filled by Lake Powell until recent years. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220330121414.htm (accessed June 1, 2023). This photo was shot on June 7, near the beginning of the long dry season. Here in Nevada and around the world, groundwater is a precious . Questions? In mining, we can use water that has impurities. Select your region to visit a Stantec regional site, or visit our Locations Hub on our Global site where you can learn more about Stantec in your local area. The cutbacks recently announced by California, Nevada and Arizona are a first step. by Lindsay Maizland One of these is the Nile Basin, where the White and Blue Nile Rivers flow from lakes in East Africa northward to the Mediterranean Sea. In Chile, most mining sites have limited water resources. The most recent UN summit on water, held in March 2023, was the first such conference since 1977 and didnt aim to produce an international framework. Beyond agriculture, a consciousness of water pervaded many areas of AlUlan society, and it likely played a role in ancient rituals. The rock, spectacular and rust red, like most in southern Utah, wasn't visible below the water's surface when Dombrowski moored his houseboat on Lake Powell last year. At Lake Powell, the National Park Service extended boat ramps with steel pipes to sneak boats into receding water. Claire Harbage/NPR Reacting to the lowered levels of Lake Powell and Lake Mead, Olson said, California needs to do a lot more with water storage to alleviate these droughts. That would reduce dependency on the Colorado River system. Solving the Water Crisis Stats and Figures Teaching Tools Real World Stories Learn about The Water Project Back to the Research Center Water scarcity is a significant issue in the Middle East due to its arid climate and high population growth. See Californias current water reservoir levels here. "Whatever strategy is used is going to immensely change the world that is," Schmidt says. However, there is no global framework for addressing water stress, like there is for fighting climate change or preserving biodiversity. More and more cities around the globe are recycling sewage water into drinking water, something Namibias desert capital has been doing for decades. It acts like a big water tank in the ground thats constantly being refilled. At Lake Powell, the nation's second-largest reservoir, record-low water levels are transforming the landscape, renewing a long-standing dispute over the land the reservoir drowned a canyon labyrinth that novelist Edward Abbey once described as "a portion of earth's original paradise." Dawn at Bullfrog Marina on Lake Powell in Utah. by Zongyuan Zoe Liu As the incense trade shifted and then waned in the new millennium, the wealth extracted from travelers diminished. But AlUla was blessed with more than water: it also had fertile soils. Empty Quarter desert is the second largest sand desert in the world. AlUlas extensive network of qanats made it possible to farm large strips of land. Luis Arcos ScienceDaily, 30 March 2022. "And I would have fought against it. Chinas Post-COVID Recovery and Reopening, As the Debt Ceiling Crisis Looms, Allies and Adversaries Are Watching. AWGs are useful where potable water is difficult to obtain . For example, tailings can be cleaned and made into a paste or cement. The COVID-19 pandemic heightened the need for safe water access. The Wilson Centers Lauren Risi writes that water wars between countries have not come to pass, but subnational conflicts over the resource are already taking a toll. But life is flourishing the farther away you get from the lake's edge. Residential developments are a major point of concern for Ferris. You are also agreeing to our, Rising Hunger: Facing a Food-Insecure World. Despite recent rain and record snowfall in California's Sierra Nevada, the Western U.S. is experiencing one of its driest periods in a thousand years a two-decade megadrought that scientists say is being amplified by human-caused climate change. Even high-income countries experience water stress. An increasingly necessary discussion in tailings revolves around non-traditional ways to store tailings. "I've floated all these rivers in the West, and I mean, I would have loved to have been down here before they put the lake in," says bass fisherman Mark Edwards. The plant transpires water during the process of transpiration. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. Claire Harbage/NPR Australia January 31, 2022, How New Tobacco Control Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on U.S. Cancer, Interactive Weekly. The Silver State has the 11th highest biodiversity in the U.S., with more than 300 species found nowhere else in the world. Nobody's saying you should waste good water. Get the latest science news in your RSS reader with ScienceDaily's hourly updated newsfeeds, covering hundreds of topics: Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks: Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. November 4, 2022 Updated: Aug. 16, 2022 at 7:06 PM PDT. May 23, 2023 Pumping sea water inland for mine use likely requires extra protection against corrosion or a desalination process which adds more expense. by Will Freeman "Normally, we'd have to park the boat on the other side and hike around," he says. By reducing water loss, the mine can recover and recycle more water. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah; Claire Harbage/NPR The team's paper published in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface. But theres a disconnect right now between the states water supply dependent on the Sierra snowpack, which is below average, and our own which is not dependent on the Sierras. Now, many countries say they are unlikely to implement integrated water management systems by 2030, the target date for fulfilling the SDGs. What Is a Desert? The shoreline it creates, in a red rock desert, is longer than the entire U.S. West Coast. The AlUla valley cradles an oasis, an island of habitable . While AlUlas rulers (and others) grew wealthy on this trade, farming fueled population growth so that powerful kingdoms could emergethe Dadanites, Lihyanites, and later Nabataeans. The Coachella Valley Water District says that about 400,000 acre-feet of water have been added to groundwater storage since the end of the last drought. Heres How to Read Turkeys Election ResultsSo Far, In Brief But the reservoir hasn't been full for decades. Climate change is intensifying the problem, pushing governments to find more innovative, collaborative ways to address water stress. A small amount of water flows south in the Colorado River Delta in Baja California, Mexico, on Thursday, June 23, 2022. "This place is so much more than a storage tank," Balken says, walking up a sediment-laden slot canyon. In 2022, the Joe Biden administration announced an action plan to elevate global water security as a critical component of its efforts to achieve U.S. foreign policy objectives. Eric Balken in part of Glen Canyon. Michael Bricknell and Will Merrow helped create the graphics. Its one of the harsh realities that makes the dry deserts of Saudi Arabia such a challenging place to live. With a focus on rock mechanics, geotechnics, and water resources and tailings management, he brings over 25 years of experience to his role. The dispute has flared in recent years after Ethiopia began construction of a massive hydroelectric dam that Egypt says drastically cuts its share of water. May 11, 2023 An international team has reconstructed the evolution of groundwater in the Great Basin, USA -- one of the driest regions on Earth -- up to 350,000 years into the past with. Claire Harbage/NPR The bulk of their data was gathered in 2011, but it still took Louge and his collaborators another decade to make sense of some of the findings, such as identifying disturbances at the surface level that force evanescent, or nonlinear, waves of humidity to propagate downward through the dunes very quickly. Thats when water wells lowered the water table and caused subsidence. by Scott A. Snyder A woman collects water from a well dug in the Black Umfolozi Riverbed, which is dry due to drought, outside of Durban, South Africa, in January 2016. They require a lot of water, so being a responsible water steward is critical. They're harvesting rainwater. Contests & Promotions Watch the video from the Nat Geo WILD program "Destination Wild.". "The wind flows over the dune and as a result creates imbalances in the local pressure, which literally forces air to go into the sand and out of the sand. Much of the water flows through underground systems, becoming trapped and stored as an aquifer. Stevens Creek Reservoir near Cupertino is one of the reservoirs that supplies water to Santa Clara County. Rivers sometimes provide water in a desert. Claire Harbage/NPR A young boy washes a cooking pot in a pool of rainwater outside a slum where members of the Muhamasheen minority group live in Sanaa, Yemen, July 2020. This means the solution provided social, environmental, and financial value. We are not at risk of running out of water in the near term due to a drought.. Gregory Natural Bridge in 1963 and in 2021. Mines can tap into aquifers, transport water from more plentiful regions, or import sea water. "People thought we were crazy.". We have supported the design of several desalination plants for large mining operations in northern Chile. The goal has always been viewed as a bit far-fetched. Even mines in more humid locations need to be aware of their mine water balance and properly care for the natural resource and share with the surrounding communities. In order to create and sustain an oasis, humans must find, manage, and use the available water wisely. All rights reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) imports nearly all of its food, alleviating the need to use water for agriculture. Colorado River water flows into the White Water River and into replenishment ponds in Palm Springs, and the Mission Creek Groundwater Recharge facility in Desert Hot Springs. Better off than you might think. M. Y. Louge, A. Valance, J. Xu, A. Ould elMoctar, P. Chasle. February 1, 2023 "They ruined it all when they put the water in there," says Ken Sleight, a river-runner friend of Abbey's and an environmental preservationist. Economists note these all combine [PDF] to take a heavy toll on productivity and development. Original written by David Nutt, courtesy of the Cornell Chronicle. Right now, its up to the mining companies and individual decision-makers to optimize water use. It doesn't matter for solving the problem of the imbalance of the checking account," he says. Abdel-Shaheed Gerges, a farmer, touches water flowing through a government-developed irrigation channel in Esna, Egypt, in October 2019. Sand dunes, in particular, grow and move -- and according to a decades long research project, they also breathe humid air. The UAE and other wealthy MENA countries also rely heavily on the desalination of abundant ocean water, albeit this process is an expensive, energy-intensive one. We need mine owners and operators to think similarly when planning for water use. With the Western United States stuck in a 22-year drought, some residents of Tucson, Ariz., have a secret to surviving in the desert. hide caption. Though, there are pros and cons of alternative tailings disposal. Mars has two major factors affecting life: the planet is very cold - with an average temperature of minus 69 degrees C (minus 92 F) - and it is very dry. It calls for restoring the canyon by lowering Lake Powell and for a broader rethinking of the values assigned to this stretch of desert. The United Nations predicts that without interventions in climate change, water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions will displace hundreds of millions of people by 2030. Flows released into the delta under a binational agreement have allowed the river's water to reach this far, but it only reconnects with the sea when an especially high tide comes in to meet it in the estuary. Paid content for Royal Commission for AlUla. Then click on the Questions tab to answer questions about the geography of the desert. Prolonged water stress can have devastating effects on public health and economic development. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. Water stress or scarcity occurs when demand for safe, usable water in a given area exceeds the supply. But the alliance forged in blood should now evolve to be powered by chips, batteries, and clean technology. Make sure the bag is sealed as tightly as possible around the branch. To put that 40-million number into perspective, its enough water to serve 80 million families for a year. Olsons firm is a professional civil engineering firm specializing in water resource projects including irrigation, water conservation, and pipeline design. And it's a big account. Claire Harbage/NPR Slot canyons, grottoes, cliffs and spires the kinds of natural features that draw millions to Grand Canyon and Arches National Park are reemerging from the waters. Chile is rich in minerals and metals and is one of the worlds largest exporters of copper. The Water Project Water Crisis Spotlight Content Why Water? The researchers anticipate their probe will have a number of applications -- from studying the way soils imbibe or drain water in agriculture, to calibrating satellite observations over deserts, to exploring extraterrestrial environments that may hold trace amounts of water. But none of it would be possible without water. Facilities in countries including China and the United States turn byproducts from wastewater treatment into fertilizer. A woman uses swamp water to wash clothes in northern Jakarta, Indonesia, in March 2018. We've detected you are located in However, most experts say the Paris accord will not be enough to prevent the most devastating effects of climate change. So, large mining companies are building and operating desalination plants and transporting water from the ocean to use in the desert. Smart water management is also vital to many of the other SDGs, such as eliminating hunger and ensuring good health and well-being. This enabled later successive peoples to settle and develop irrigated agriculture, growing crops ranging from palm dates and citrus fruits to wheat and barley, creating the oasis. So, where does it come from? May 15, 2023 What is Water Scarcity? Wait until evening for maximum condensation before removing the bag. Meanwhile, places experiencing significant economic scarcity include Central African countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, which receives a lot of rain but lacks proper infrastructure and suffers from high levels of mismanagement. Schmidt, the watershed scientist at Utah State University, did a technical assessment of the Fill Mead First proposal in 2016. Journey through time to discover the rich history of AlUla here. It's pushing a policy called Fill Mead First, arguing that when the Western U.S. gets another big snow year, water managers should fill the bank account at Lake Mead before adding water to its upstream backup, Lake Powell. Meanwhile, a paucity of international coordination on water security has slowed the search for solutions. For the last 25 years, Balken's nonprofit, the Glen Canyon Institute, has been one of the loudest advocates for America's "lost national park." Another good option for saving water is to optimize water recovery where possible. Look for water around and under rocks. Instead of letting water run off over a large area in the tailings facility, the area is divided into cells to minimize the surface area and therefore reduce evaporation. What causes water scarcity? In a 2018 report, a panel consisting of many of the worlds top climate researchers showed that limiting global warming to a maximum 1.5C (2.7F) above preindustrial levelsthe aim of the Paris Agreement on climatecould substantially reduce the likelihood of water stress in some regions, such as the Mediterranean and southern Africa, compared to an unchecked increase in temperature. It can also drive mass migrations and spark conflict. Then theres the searing heat in a landscape that offers little shade, and the often infertile sands in which plants struggle to grow. The stories of five Americans who were awarded the Medal of Honor for making the ultimate sacrifice. Reintroduction programs restore species to lands from which they have disappeared. Instructional Ideas You can use National Geography Standard 7.1 to better understand how Earth's physical systems contribute to the "Secret of Survival" in the Namib Desert. Roy Hills Pilbara operation in Western Australia uses water from an open pit dewatering operation to recharge local aquifers. Still, Carian says the Coachella Valley, unlike the rest of the state, does not rely upon or receive any water from the Sierra Mountains snowpack for the water that comes out of your tap. Water managers say they are doing a lot to protect our water supplies. March 23, 2023 At the same time, some areas that suffer physical water scarcity have the infrastructure that has allowed life there to thrive, such as in Oman and the southwestern United States. They remain to this day - legacies, carved in stone. A place that receives less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain per year is considered a desert. "All of the best data that we have suggests it's going to be mostly empty for now on," says Eric Balken, executive director of the Glen Canyon Institute, a nonprofit that wants to see the canyon restored. When we think of mining, water likely isnt the first thing that comes to mind. Peruvian law mandates that water utilities reinvest a portion of their profits into green infrastructure (the use of plant, soil, and other natural systems to manage stormwater), and Canada and the United States have provided tens of millions of dollars in recent years to support Perus efforts [PDF]. Water is essential for mineral processing, tailings and waste management, and dust suppression. With the city in an arid desert environment, water management was tenuous to support current and future demands. He points out no new reservoirs have been built in our state since 1979, more than 40 years ago. "But it has.". You can find out more about saving water online right now or sign up to get a free water use evaluation for your home at the Coachella Valley Resource Conservation District website. For example, in the US urban planning industry, for a new municipality to form with 60,000 residents that will be supplied water by underground aquifers, there must be a ground water impact study and plan for how water will be sourced and used over the next 100 years. Still, there are a handful of places where transboundary waters are driving tensions, such as the Nile Basin. We have senior rights to this water that flows into Indio at 13,000 cubic feet per second. ScienceDaily. Decaying or dead trees may contain water inside the trunk. "That's what this [drought] is showing us. Summer Weeks bathes her two-year-old daughter, Ravynn, outside their home in the Navajo Nation in Arizona, September 2020. All rights reserved. Poor water management now can create serious issues in the future, negatively impacting communities and agriculture. Merchant caravans carrying incense, spices, and other luxury goods from southern Arabia to markets in Egypt, the Mediterranean, and Mesopotamia relied on the oasis for water, and were no doubt forced to pay as they traveled through. June 23, 2023, Religion and Foreign Policy Webinar: Religion and Technology, Virtual Event Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. But scientists have different ways of defining and measuring water stress, taking into account a variety of factors including seasonal changes, water quality, and accessibility. Although channels and basins seem to give testament to liquid water on the surface of Mars, they probably were created long ago. Asia Program, Podcast . ATACAMA DESERT, Chile In the middle of the desert in northern Chile, massive pools of Caribbean blue water sit next to what appear to be snowdrifts. The two frequently come together to cause water stress. Global Factors including outdated infrastructure and rapid population growth have put tremendous stress on some U.S. water systems, causing crises in cities including Flint, Michigan, and Newark, New Jersey. Water-sharing agreements have even persisted through cross-border conflicts about other issues, as has been the case with South Asias Indus River and the Jordan River in the Middle East. Turkeys presidential runoff election set for May 28 appears to favor longtime incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdogan with little chance that he will ease up on his authoritarian ways. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Water filter systems can be effective for cleaning the water enough that it is fit for purpose. Simple channels, shaded by date palms, carry water between fields as they have done for centuries. Most recently, for example, the war in Ukraine damaged critical infrastructure, leaving six million people with limited or no access to safe water in 2022. Reflections of cliffs appear in a small puddle of water where the water used to be very deep, near Cathedral in the Desert, a monument in Glen Canyon. These deprivations can spur the transmission of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, polio, hepatitis A, and diarrhea. Over the last eight weeks, water has been flowing in parts of the delta once again, restoring a stretch of river in Mexico where previously there had been miles of desert sand. In the deserts of northwest Arabia, a short way from the majestic AlUla valley, lies the ancient city of Hegra. While it might be more challenging with more stakeholders, engaging with the community can be incredibly beneficial for both the mine and the community. Cornell University. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder China The research was supported by the Qatar Foundation. We pump our local water from wells. hide caption, Ken Sleight, who used to raft the canyons before the Glen Canyon Dam was built, at his home on Pack Creek Ranch in Moab, Utah. Where they can be safely constructed, alternative methods use less water and have a smaller environmental footprint compared to conventional methods. Therefore, the student is able to . World Water Day is March 22, and 2022 is the year of groundwater. Have any problems using the site? Content on this website is for information only. Not even close.. Evaristo Ramirez Barajas is . In the deserts of Saudi Arabias AlUla valley, the margins of life are clearly defined by the presence of water. The pioneers of social networking sites shared videos of a rare scene in which water flows through the sand, after the region witnessed heavy rains during the past days. Today, billions of people face some form of water stress. Deserts may seem lifeless and inert, but they are very much alive.
Kafo Leg Braces For Sale, Testking Discount Code, Breakfast Egg Lasagna Recipe, How To Open Xampp File In Browser, Techno Festivals In Berlin, Imperial Russian Ossetra, What Is Ganoderma Good For, Matlab Data Analysis Pdf, Hair Cuttery In Bensalem, Upper Iowa Football Game Today,